Yes, soon it will be that time again. It is hard to believe but 2008 is almost over so you need to start thinking about taxes. There is less than two months left but it is still worth doing some work. It is worth figuring if you have been paying enough so you do not owe when Uncle Sam comes knocking. The reverse is true as well, if you have been overpaying , then you should make the necessary adjustments. You get more money in your paycheck, which might be nice considering the holidays are upon us.
If you are not contributing to your 401(k) there is no time like the present. For most people, especially those who do not have their own business, this is probably the most effective way to reduce your taxes. If you do contribute, use the calculator found here, http://www.dinkytown.net/java/Tax1040.html , to estimate your taxes. If you it shows you owe you may want to increase your contribution if possible. This is my opinion , and is a strategy I employ myself to protect against owing taxes. If your estimate shows you getting a refund then hopefully you are all set.
Assuming there are no last minute law changes the break down for your 2008 taxes goes like this;
The value of each personal and dependency exemption, available to most taxpayers, is $3,500, up $100 from 2007.
The new standard deduction is $10,900 for married couples filing a joint return (up $200), $5,450 for singles and married individuals filing separately (up $100) and $8,000 for heads of household (up $150). Nearly two out of three taxpayers take the standard deduction, rather than itemizing deductions, such as mortgage interest, charitable contributions and state and local taxes.
Tax-bracket thresholds increase for each filing status. For a married couple filing a joint return, for example, the taxable-income threshold separating the 15-percent bracket from the 25-percent bracket is $65,100, up from $63,700 in 2007.
The maximum earned income tax credit for low and moderate income workers and working families with two or more children is $4,824, up from $4,716. The income limit for the credit for joint return filers with two or more children is $41,646, up from $39,783.
The maximum Hope credit, available for the first two years of post-secondary education, is $1,800, up from $1,650 in 2007.
The income limit for the savers credit is $53,000 for joint filers (up $1,000), $39,750 for heads of household (up $750) and $26,500 for singles and married persons filing separately (up$500). Low-and moderate income workers who contribute to a retirement plan, such as an IRA or 401(k), may qualify for the credit, which is available in addition to any other tax savings that apply.
The contribution amount allowed for Roth IRAs begins to phase out for joint filers with incomes exceeding $159,000 (up from $156,000) and $101,000 (up from $99,000) for singles and heads of household.
For contributions to a traditional IRA, the deduction phase-out range for an individual covered by a retirement plan at work begins at income of $85,000 for joint filers (up from $83,000) and $53,000 for a single person or head of household (up from $52,000).
Participants in most employer-sponsored 401(k) plans and 403(b) plans for employees of public schools and certain tax-exempt organizations can contribute up to $15,500, unchanged from 2007. Individuals, age 50 or over, can make an additional contribution of up to $5,000, also unchanged from 2007.
Individuals participating in SIMPLE retirement plans can contribute $10,500, unchanged from 2007. Those, age 50 or over, can make an additional contribution of up to $2,500, also unchanged from 2007.
The annual contribution limit for most defined contribution plans rises to $46,000, up from $45,000 in 2007.
| Filing Status and Income Tax Rates 2008
|
| Tax rate |
Married filing jointly
or Qualified Widow(er) |
Single |
Head of household |
Married filing separately |
| 10% |
$0 - 16,050 |
$0 - 8,025 |
$0 - $11,450 |
$0 - 8,025 |
| 15% |
$16,051- 65,100 |
$8,026- 32,550 |
$11,451- 43,650 |
$8,026- 32,550 |
| 25% |
$65,101- 131,450 |
$32,551- 78,850 |
$43,651- 112,650 |
$32,551- 65,725 |
| 28% |
$131,451- 200,300 |
$78,851- 164,550 |
$112,651- 182,400 |
$65,726- 100,150 |
| 33% |
$200,301- 357,700 |
$164,551- 357,700 |
$182,401- 357,700 |
$100,151- 178,850 |
| 35% |
over $357,700 |
over $357,700 |
over $357,700 |
over $178,850 |
~Matt
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